Yes, according to Wikipedia (can't link; type in browser address line en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo_(The_Matrix) )
:
Neo, also known as Thomas A Anderson, (born March 11, 1962 in Capital City, by the Matrix's reckoning) is the central fictional character in the movies The Matrix, The Matrix Reloaded, and The Matrix Revolutions. He is sometimes referred to as The One and within the Matrix discovers he has extraordinary abilities which he can use to further the cause of a free humanity. In all three movies he is played by Keanu Reeves. The name "Thomas Anderson" is likely a reference to the main character from It Conquered the World, Tom Anderson.
